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Sunday 30 January 1972 is remembered as arguably the deadliest – and momentous – occasions in multiple decades of violence in Northern Ireland.

In the streets of the incident – the memories of the tragic events are visible on the walls and etched in people's minds.

A public gathering was held on a wintry, sunny day in Derry.

The protest was a protest against the system of imprisonment without charges – detaining individuals without due process – which had been established in response to multiple years of conflict.

Troops from the Parachute Regiment shot dead multiple civilians in the Bogside area – which was, and remains, a predominantly nationalist area.

One image became particularly memorable.

Pictures showed a religious figure, Father Daly, waving a stained with blood fabric while attempting to defend a crowd transporting a young man, Jackie Duddy, who had been killed.

Media personnel recorded extensive video on the day.

Documented accounts contains Father Daly informing a media representative that troops "appeared to discharge weapons randomly" and he was "totally convinced" that there was no justification for the discharge of weapons.

This account of events wasn't accepted by the original examination.

The first investigation found the soldiers had been fired upon initially.

Throughout the resolution efforts, the administration commissioned another inquiry, after campaigning by bereaved relatives, who said the first investigation had been a inadequate investigation.

That year, the conclusion by the inquiry said that generally, the soldiers had initiated shooting and that not one of the individuals had been armed.

The contemporary government leader, the Prime Minister, expressed regret in the House of Commons – saying killings were "without justification and inexcusable."

The police started to examine the events.

A military veteran, known as the defendant, was brought to trial for murder.

Accusations were made regarding the deaths of the first individual, 22, and 26-year-old the second individual.

The defendant was further implicated of seeking to harm multiple individuals, Joseph Friel, Joe Mahon, another person, and an unknown person.

Exists a court ruling protecting the veteran's privacy, which his legal team have claimed is necessary because he is at risk of attack.

He testified the investigation that he had exclusively discharged his weapon at individuals who were possessing firearms.

The statement was disputed in the final report.

Material from the examination was unable to be used immediately as testimony in the court case.

In court, the defendant was hidden from public using a blue curtain.

He addressed the court for the first time in the hearing at a hearing in late 2024, to answer "not responsible" when the charges were put to him.

Family members of the deceased on the incident journeyed from Londonderry to the courthouse daily of the case.

One relative, whose sibling was died, said they understood that listening to the case would be painful.

"I remember the events in my recollection," John said, as we walked around the primary sites mentioned in the trial – from the street, where his brother was shot dead, to the adjacent Glenfada Park, where the individual and another victim were died.

"It returns me to my position that day.

"I assisted with the victim and place him in the vehicle.

"I relived the entire event during the proceedings.

"Despite experiencing the process – it's still meaningful for me."